Certified Scrum Product Owner (CSPO) Practice Exam

What is the outcome of a successful Sprint?

1. A complete project

2. An Increment of potentially deliverable product

3. A detailed project report

4. A refined Product Backlog

The correct answer is: An Increment of potentially deliverable product

A successful Sprint results in an Increment of potentially deliverable product, which is a fundamental aspect of the Scrum framework. This Increment is not just any product development output; it represents the latest version of the product that has been improved upon in the Sprint. Each Increment must be usable and meet the Definition of Done, meaning it is potentially shippable to customers. The focus of Scrum is on delivering small, incremental improvements iteratively, allowing teams to respond to changing needs and priorities effectively. Thus, after every Sprint, the team should be able to demonstrate a functional part of the product that adds value, contributing to the overarching project goals. While project reports and refined product backlogs may arise in the course of Scrum processes, they do not represent the direct outcome of a Sprint. A complete project is also not the goal of a single Sprint, as projects typically consist of multiple Sprints to reach completion. Therefore, the correct understanding of a Sprint's purpose hinges on recognizing that it culminates in delivering a tangible product Increment that stakeholders can inspect and use.