Certified Scrum Product Owner (CSPO) Practice Exam

Which artifact in Scrum helps to maintain focus and coherence among the Scrum Team?

1. Sprint Review

2. Sprint Backlog

3. Increment

4. Definition of Done

The correct answer is: Sprint Backlog

The Sprint Backlog is the artifact in Scrum that serves to maintain focus and coherence among the Scrum Team. It is a dynamic and prioritized list of work that the team agrees to accomplish during the Sprint. The Sprint Backlog provides clarity on what the team is working on at any given time and aligns everyone towards the same goal of delivering a valuable increment by the end of the Sprint. This artifact fosters collaboration and discussion about tasks, helping team members understand each other’s responsibilities and workload. It allows the Scrum Team to make visible their progress and adjust their work plans as necessary through daily Scrum meetings. Additionally, by breaking down the work into smaller tasks and keeping it visible, the Sprint Backlog helps the team to stay focused on their objectives, ensuring coherence in effort and purpose throughout the Sprint. It also enables the team to evaluate their capacity and workload effectively, thereby supporting Agile principles of adaptability and responsiveness to change. While other artifacts like the Increment or Definition of Done contribute to the overall process and quality, the Sprint Backlog is specifically designed to keep the team's work organized and aligned. The Sprint Review provides feedback on the Increment, and the Definition of Done ensures quality standards are met, but neither serves to directly guide the team's daily activities in the way